

Tower of the church of San Miguel Arcángel, Villafeliche
Plaza de la Iglesia, 1, Villafeliche
CURRENT PROTECTION STATUS: Listed
TYPE OF ASSET: Property
CATEGORY: Religious ARCHITECTURAL
STYLE: Mudejar
CONSTRUCTION DATE: 17th century
CURRENT PROTECTION STATUS: Listed
TYPE OF ASSET: Property
CATEGORY: Religious ARCHITECTURAL
STYLE: Mudejar
CONSTRUCTION DATE: 17th century
The Mudejar tower in Villafeliche stands at the west end of the parish church of San Miguel Arcángel. Built in the early 17th century, this tower represents one of the best examples of this period, in which Mudejar forms, deeply rooted in Aragonese society due to the late expulsion of the Moriscos from this region (1610), experienced a late revival and a persistence of the Mudejar ornamental schemes.
This tower falls under the mixed structure category that became popular and widespread starting in the second half of the 16th century: it has two sections, the lower one with a square footprint over a masonry plinth and the upper one being octagonal. The protruding brick ornamental schemes follow the outstanding tradition of the school of Calatayud, with Villafeliche representing one of the best examples of this current. The bottom section is decorated with simple and staggered angled brick friezes. The floor features a frieze of green and white ceramic tiles.
The octagonal upper section consists of buttresses in the form of pilasters at the corners with round-arched openings on each side, alternating with small strips of angled brick.
This tower falls under the mixed structure category that became popular and widespread starting in the second half of the 16th century: it has two sections, the lower one with a square footprint over a masonry plinth and the upper one being octagonal. The protruding brick ornamental schemes follow the outstanding tradition of the school of Calatayud, with Villafeliche representing one of the best examples of this current. The bottom section is decorated with simple and staggered angled brick friezes. The floor features a frieze of green and white ceramic tiles.
The octagonal upper section consists of buttresses in the form of pilasters at the corners with round-arched openings on each side, alternating with small strips of angled brick.











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Interventions
Restoration, 20th to 21st century
Between 2000 and 2002, the restoration of the temple tower was carried out, sponsored by the Provincial Government of Zaragoza, the Zaragoza Diocese and the Villafeliche City Council. The investment amounted to 120,202 euros.
Between 2000 and 2002, the restoration of the temple tower was carried out, sponsored by the Provincial Government of Zaragoza, the Zaragoza Diocese and the Villafeliche City Council. The investment amounted to 120,202 euros.


Declarations
Declaration, 21st century
On December 14, 2001, the 25th Official Session of the World Heritage Committee held in Helsinki (Finland) resolved to recognize and declare the Mudejar architecture of Aragon as World Heritage. The Official Gazette of Aragon dated August 9, 2002 published the Department of Culture and Tourism Order of July 1, 2002 declaring the tower of the church of San Miguel Arcángel in Villafeliche (Zaragoza) a Listed Asset of Aragonese Cultural Heritage.
On December 14, 2001, the 25th Official Session of the World Heritage Committee held in Helsinki (Finland) resolved to recognize and declare the Mudejar architecture of Aragon as World Heritage. The Official Gazette of Aragon dated August 9, 2002 published the Department of Culture and Tourism Order of July 1, 2002 declaring the tower of the church of San Miguel Arcángel in Villafeliche (Zaragoza) a Listed Asset of Aragonese Cultural Heritage.
Bibliography
NAVARRO TRALLERO, PEDRO JOAQUÍN (COORD.). Restauración del Patrimonio Histórico en la Provincia de Zaragoza, Diputación de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 2003.
SANMIGUEL MATEO, AGUSTÍN. “El arte mudéjar”, en Comarca de la Comunidad de Calatayud, Colección Territorio 20, Zaragoza, 2005.
VV.AA. Recuperación de un patrimonio. Restauraciones en la provincia, Diputación de Zaragoza, 1987, pp. 191-192.
Appendixes
Tower of the church of San Miguel Arcángel
Plaza de la Iglesia, 1
50391 Villafeliche (Zaragoza)
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