{"id":12446,"date":"2022-09-12T13:27:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T11:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.territoriomudejar.es\/patrimonio\/castillo-de-los-luna-mesones-de-isuela\/"},"modified":"2022-09-12T13:28:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T11:28:46","slug":"castillo-de-los-luna-mesones-de-isuela","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.territoriomudejar.es\/en\/patrimonio\/castillo-de-los-luna-mesones-de-isuela\/","title":{"rendered":"Castillo de los Luna, Mesones de Isuela"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Castillo de los Luna, Mesones de Isuela<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCURRENT PROTECTION STATUS:<\/strong> ACI

\r\n\r\nTYPE OF ASSET:<\/strong> Property

\r\n\r\nCATEGORY: <\/strong>Civil

\r\n\r\nARCHITECTURAL STYLE:<\/strong> Mudejar

\r\nCONSTRUCTION DATE:<\/strong> 14th century \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe fortress in Mesones de Isuela is constructed almost entirely of limestone. The archbishop Lope Fern\u00e1ndez de Luna had it built around 1379 in the Felipe Augusto style, in which the interior is divided into courtyards with rooms arranged around them.\r\n\r\nIt has a rectangular floor plan bordered by six circular towers, four at the corners and two in the middle of the longer sides divided into two stories and standing on round arches over corbels.\r\n\r\nThe interior of the fortress is divided into two courtyards and has two main parts. On the one hand, the eastern end held the defensive rooms, arranged around one of the two courtyards. To the south was a portico resting on arches featuring corbels with decorative plant and anthropomorphic motifs. The western end housed the square-shaped residential area with service rooms opening onto the interior of the courtyard. They are open to the exterior through surbased arches.\r\n\r\nThe room known as the \u2018Sala Mayor\u2019 is rectangular in shape and large in size, covered with round arches and beveled vaults resting on corbels. Two doors framed by a surround with sculpted decorative motifs lead to the interior.\r\n\r\nThe rooms of the palatial residence are located on the south side of the compound. There is a trapezoidal main room covered by a barrel vault resting on transverse arches that opens onto the courtyard through a simple entryway.\r\n\r\nThe tower in the southwest corner must have been used as the keep, as it houses a square chamber with Gothic details and a private chapel or oratory. Keeps were an essential component of castles, given that they were fitted out with everything needed for use as a shelter during times of war. In Spanish, they are referred to as towers of homage, as this was where the ceremony of homage to the lord and knight would take place.\r\n\r\nOne of the most important areas in the compound is the castle chapel, located in the northeastern corner and first documented in 1680, in the Baroque era.\r\nAshlars and masonry from the castle were reused here. The interior features a single nave with three bays covered by an underpitch vault with an entablature that has decorative cycles with plant motifs. The expansion contains plasterwork done in the Mudejar style decorating the lunettes, transverse arches, doorjambs and the intrados of the arches.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe interior has a hexagonal plan and is covered by a wood ceiling with a moamar (paired beam hips) structure. It consists of six trapezoidal slopes that come together in a hexagonal horizontal piece in the center.\r\n\r\nThe exceptional nature of this ceiling structure is seen in the Mudejar carpentry work, with paintings decorating the joists and the friezes around the base of the ceiling. The decorative pictorial motifs include anthropomorphic figures alternating with heraldic motifs around the ceiling structure. Mythical animals with a certain symbolic meaning are also depicted.\r\n\r\nThe heraldic motifs include the coat of arms of Lope Fern\u00e1ndez de Luna: a white moon on a red background edged in white and coats of arms of the Vidaurre family with a gold ground and a blue band in the center. The panels of the ceiling structure feature horizontal edging decorated with an interlacing design housing an octagonal piece with a gold gadroon shape. The spaces between the trusses also have arrow-shaped decorative elements on the underside depicting plant motifs on blue and red backgrounds.\r\n\r\nThe joists in the spaces between the posts of the roof structure are covered in paintings showing a clear Italian Gothic influence. There were originally 96 in all, divided into two rows of eleven with five on each side of panels.\r\n\r\nThese paintings depict human figures carrying large candles, dressed in loose- fitting tunics tied at the waist and falling to their feet; they have folded wings and\r\n\r\na golden halo above their heads. Some scholars have identified them as wise or foolish virgins. Others believe them to represent retinues of angels and seraphs bearing candles.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"Captura<\/figure><\/div>
\"Mesones<\/figure><\/div>
\"Mesones<\/figure><\/div>
\"Mesones-W4\"<\/figure><\/div>
\"Mesones-W5\"<\/figure><\/div>
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Interventions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRestoration, 20th to 21st century<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn 1997, the Government of Aragon commissioned a project for the restoration of the Mudejar ceiling. In 2000, the restoration was carried out in light of the imminent risk of the polychrome decoration becoming detached. The restoration and general cleaning of the paint work and carpentry of the ceiling took place.\r\nAfter the work was completed, integrated lighting of the ceiling and chapel was installed. The budget for these activities amounted to 192,720 euros.\r\n\r\nBetween 2005 and 2006, the Government of Aragon performed a series of restoration and stabilization tasks on much of the compound, as well as rebuilding some parts that were in very poor condition. Between 2008 and 2009, a collaboration agreement was drawn up by the Ministry of Public Works and the Government of Aragon to resume restoration work on the castle, focusing on the southwest tower in particular. The total budget for these\r\nactivities amounted to 463,421 euros.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Projects and interventions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Declarations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDeclaration, 21st century<\/strong>\r\n\r\nCastillo de los Luna in Mesones de Isuela was declared an Asset of Cultural Interest under the Ministry of Public Instruction and Fine Arts Decree of June 3, 1931 published in the Madrid Gazette on June 4 1931.\r\n\r\nThe Official Gazette of Aragon dated October 23, 2002 published the Department of Culture and Tourism Order of September 30, 2002, whereby the original declaration of Castillo de los Luna as an Asset of Cultural Interest is supplemented pursuant to Transitional Provision One of Aragonese Cultural Heritage Act 3\/1999, of March 10, which defines the property and its protected environment. This castle is also included in the list of castles considered Assets of Cultural Interest in accordance with the terms of Additional Provision Two of Aragonese Cultural Heritage Act 3\/1999, of March 10. The list was published in the Official Gazette of Aragon on, May 22, 2006.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bibliography<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCABA\u00d1AS BOYANO, AURELIO. Arag\u00f3n: una tierra de castillos, Edit. Prensa Diaria Aragonesa S.A. (El Peri\u00f3dico de Arag\u00f3n. Grupo Z), 1999.\r\n\r\nCABELLO SOLANAS, F. Y LACARRA DUCAY, M\u00aaC. Capilla de la Virgen del Castillo de Mesones de Isuela, Serie Patrimonio Recuperado n\u00ba 14, Prames, Departamento de Cultura y Turismo, Zaragoza, 2002.\r\n\r\nCANTOS CARNICER, \u00c1lvaro. Sobre algunos pormenores constructivos del castillo de Mesones de Isuela (Zaragoza): yeso y tapia, adarves y parapetos. Castillos de Arag\u00f3n. 2006 , n\u00ba 13, p. 4- 21.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CEBOLLA BERLANGA, Jos\u00e9 Luis. Excavaciones arqueol\u00f3gicas en el castillo de Mesones de Isuela (Zaragoza). Expediente 042\/05. Arqueolog\u00eda Aragonesa 1995-2005 [CD-ROM]. 2007\r\n\r\nGALINDO P\u00c9REZ, Silvia. (coord.). Arag\u00f3n. Patrimonio cultural restaurado.\r\n\r\nGASC\u00d3N DE GOTOR, Ana Mar\u00eda. El castillo de Mesones de Isuela. Zaragoza. 1957 , n\u00ba 5, p. 119-126.\r\n\r\nGRACIA SENDRA, Dolores; Barcelona, David. Inventario de Castillos de Arag\u00f3n. Inventario in\u00e9dito, Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n. Departamento de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte, 2001.\r\n\r\nGUITART APARICIO, Crist\u00f3bal. Castillos de Arag\u00f3n. Zaragoza: Librer\u00eda General, 1977.\r\n\r\nIB\u00c1\u00d1EZ FERN\u00c1NDEZ, Javier. Los castillos de Mesones de Isuela e Illueca. En HERN\u00c1NDEZ, Javier; MILL\u00c1N, Juli\u00e1n ; SERRA, Agust\u00edn . (coord.). Comarca del Aranda. Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n, 2001.p. 199-235. MART\u00cdNEZ PRADES, Jos\u00e9 Antonio. El castillo de Mesones de Isuela. Zaragoza: Instituci\u00f3n Fernando el Cat\u00f3lico, 1983.\r\n\r\nMART\u00cdNEZ PRADES, Jos\u00e9 Antonio. Signos lapidarios en el castillo de Mesones de Isuela (Zaragoza). En I Encuentro de Estudios Bilbilitanos (Calatayud, 18-20 de noviembre 1982). Centro de Estudios Bilbilitanos, 1982. vol. I, p. 205-218.\r\n\r\nM\u00c9NDEZ DE JUAN, Jos\u00e9 F\u00e9lix et al. (coord.). Arag\u00f3n. Patrimonio cultural restaurado. 1984\/2009: Bienes inmuebles. Zaragoza: Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n, 2010.\r\n\r\nQUERALT DEL HIERRO, M\u00aa PILAR. Los mejores castillos de Espa\u00f1a, Everest. Le\u00f3n, 2004.\r\n\r\nVV.AA. Castillos de Espa\u00f1a, Colecci\u00f3n de Castillos de Espa\u00f1a Iberia. Le\u00f3n , 1990-2000<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Appendixes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCastillo de los Luna\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDiseminado Afueras, 15\r\n
50267 Mesones de Isuela\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Visit Mesones de Isuela<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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City Hall: 976 605 877<\/p>

WANT TO KNOW MORE?
www.turismodezaragoza.es<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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